INMACOM Watercourse Commission Establishment Agreement (2021)

Agreement establishing the Incomati and Maputo Watercourse Commission (INMACOM) as a full watercourse commission, superseding the advisory Tripartite Permanent Technical Committee (TPTC) that had operated since 1983. Signed by South Africa, Mozambique, and Eswatini. Adopts a benefit-sharing approach to transboundary water management. INMACOM structure includes: Council of Ministers (decision-making), Committee of Senior Officials (policy guidance), Technical Committees (specialist work), and a permanent Secretariat. Mandate covers joint planning, monitoring, data sharing, benefit optimisation, environmental protection, conflict prevention and resolution, and climate change adaptation. Represents a significant institutional upgrade from advisory committee to decision-making commission.

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Field တန်ဖိုး
နောက်ဆုံး ပြင်ဆင်ခဲ့သော အချိန် ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ 8, 2026, 02:32 (UTC)
ဖန်တီးခဲ့သော အချိန် ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ 7, 2026, 15:26 (UTC)
category Basin Institution
document_type Institutional Agreement
year 2021