Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges

A comprehensive global review of freshwater biodiversity, documenting the importance of freshwater ecosystems, major threats including habitat degradation, flow modification, water extraction, pollution, and invasive species. This landmark paper established the framework for understanding why freshwater species are declining faster than terrestrial or marine species. Essential reading for anyone working in freshwater conservation.

Citation: Dudgeon, D., Arthington, A.H., Gessner, M.O., Kawabata, Z., Knowler, D.J., Leveque, C., Naiman, R.J., Prieur-Richard, A.H., Soto, D., Stiassny, M.L.J. & Sullivan, C.A. (2006) Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biological Reviews 81: 163-182.